Earthquakes

Magnitude 5+ Earthquakes – Global

5.6 Earthquake hits Samar in the Philippines.

5.0 Earthquake hits south of Java, Indonesia.

5.0 Earthquake hits the South Sandwich Islands.

Storms and Floods

Tropical Storms – Roundup of Tropical Storms:

In the South Indian Ocean: Tropical cyclone Ernie (tc) 15s, located approximately 660 nm west-northwest of Learmonth, Australia, is tracking west-southwestward at 12 knots.

In the South Pacific Ocean: Tropical cyclone 16p (Cook), located approximately 109 nm north of Noumea, New Caledonia, is tracking south-southwestward at 11 knots.

Formation of a significant tropical cyclone is possible within 120 nm either side of a line from 7.8s 133.0e to 11.3s 130.2e north of Darwin Australia within the next 12 to 24 hours.

Sh9617

Global Warming

Great Barrier Reef ‘cooking and dying’ as seas heat up

More than two-thirds of the coral in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is experiencing “shocking” amounts of bleaching, new aerial surveys have revealed.

Reefs of of Lizard Island before and after bleaching

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Back-to-back bleaching events in 2016 and 2017 have devastated a 1,500 km (900 miles) stretch of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Australian scientists told CNN Monday. Before 2016 there had only been two bleaching events along the Great Barrier Reef in the past two decades, in 1998 and 2002.

Last year’s bleaching event, the worst on record, mainly affected the north of the reef, while the recent damage has mostly impacted the middle sections. The bottom third of the reef is now the only section that has escaped significant bleaching.

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A temperature rise of only one or two degrees above the maximum average for up to “three or four weeks” is enough to push corals out of their comfort zone. When it’s so hot for this extended period of time the corals don’t just bleach, they cook and they die very quickly.

Mature staghorn coral near Lizard Island, after coral bleaching (February) and then after death when it has been consumed by seaweed (April).

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Wildfires

Wildfires – Florida, USA

A massive brush fire in western Broward County scorched 6,800 acres before finally being contained this morning as dry conditions threaten more uncontrolled burns.

The so-called “Holiday” fire threatened multiple structures and caused the evacuation of Mach’s Fish Camp, but no buildings ultimately burned, said Scott Peterich, a wildfire mitigation specialist for the Everglades District, which includes Palm Beach County.